ABSTRACT
Background: Smoking harms nearly every organ of the body and diminishes a person’s overall health. Millions and millions of peoples have health problems due to the habit of smoking. It is now a burden worldwide because smoking addiction of teenagers increasing immensely. Globally, smoking is not only a leading cause of cancer as well as various heart diseases. Smoke contains several carcinogenic pyrolytic products like Polycyclic Aroma0tic Hydrocarbons (PCAH), acrolein etc. are irreversible binds to DNA, causes genetic mutation and cancer. Aim: To evaluate the effect of smoking on Blood biochemistry parameters. Materials and methods: Totally 68 subjects were included in the study. 34 current smokers who came from in and around Chidambaram to the RMMC and Hospital who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected as an experimental group. Another 34 non-smokers of the same age group were included separately in this study as a control group. So a total of 68 respondents were contacted for the study. The primary data were collected during the 2016-2017 period of around one year. biochemical parameters such as blood glucose, blood urea, and lipid profile were analyzed using standard methods. Results: While comparing the mean Blood sugar, Serum Cholesterol, Triglycerides, HDL, and LDL values, it was found to be more in smokers compared to that of non-smokers and this was significant at 5% level for Blood sugar and at 1% level for other values like cholesterol, TGL, HDL, and LDL. The mean Blood urea value had no significant association with smoking. Conclusion: Subchronic and acute exposure to tobacco smoke and various tobacco smoke constituents have been shown to elicit a wide variety of cardiovascular effects in animal models. These effects include decreased oxygen-carrying capacity, resulting in ischemia, platelet activation, endothelial damage, altered lipoprotein levels and increased arterial wall thickness which can promote atherosclerosis, and thrombosis. Ischaemia, atherosclerosis, and thrombosis increase the risk of myocardial infarction and other serious cardiovascular effects.
ABSTRACT
Background: Tobacco cigarette smoking is one of the major leading causes of death throughout the world. Smoking has both acute and chronic effect on hematological parameters. The aim of the present study was to assess the extent of adverse effects of cigarette smoking on biochemical characteristics in healthy smokers. Materials and methods: Totally 68 subjects were included in the study. 34 current smokers who came from in and around Chidambaram to the RMMC and Hospital who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected as an experimental group. Another 34 non-smokers of the same age group were included separately in this study as a control group. So a total of 68 respondents were contacted for the study. The primary data were collected for 6 months in the year 2017. Hematological parameters were analyzed using standard methods. Results: The mean Hb level in smokers was less than that of the nonsmokers and it was significant at 5% level (p<0.05). Regarding the differential, count means eosinophil and polymorph values were high in the smokers but the lymphocyte value was less in smokers and these changes were significant at 1% level (p<0.01). The WBC-Total count and the ESR value changes were nonsignificant. Conclusion: Effects of smoking on alterations of the hemostatic and fibrinolytic system, antioxidant status and hematology parameters were extensively studied, but the studies presented inconsistent results. The present study was conducted to compare the effect of cigarette smoking on some hematological parameters between smokers and age-matched non-smoker controls.